Thinking

Thinking out loud about what's going on.

Opinions, musings, and news about people putting machines to work.

Pig Knuckle Papers

AI Glossary for Nonprofit Folks

Vendors walk in talking about agentic workflows and fine-tuned models. Here are the AI terms fundraisers, operations staff, consultants and boards actually run into, in plain English — and the ones you can safely skip.

Keith Norton · 12 min read
From the Mind of Paul

I Built a Stealth-Model Detector

I was curious whether a stealth model could be identified rigorously — so I built a detection harness and pointed it at Ox Alpha. First run: it named the lab, placed the version, and called Z.AI's own words four days early.

Paul Langtry · 9 min read
Pig Knuckle Papers

The Shadow AI Myth

Shadow AI is sold as a security epidemic. Read the workplace data honestly — without blending stats from different studies — and the real story is quieter: adoption outpacing governance, and value that only shows up when work is redesigned.

Keith Norton · 7 min read
Pig Knuckle Papers

The Hidden AI Tax

Per-token prices fell 67%; enterprise AI bills doubled and tripled anyway. The gap is a tax paid in wasted tokens — agentic loops, stuffed context, discovery prompts. Where it hides, and how to stop paying it.

Keith Norton · 8 min read
Pig Knuckle Papers

Bot Sitting

AI was sold as autonomy. What you got is a high-maintenance intern — and the invisible labor of keeping it from becoming a liability with a nice interface.

Keith Norton · 10 min read
From the Mind of Paul

Signal to System

How I catch quiet failures while they're still cheap — my method for reasoning through complex, adaptive problems.

Paul Langtry · 7 min read